DIRECT / INDIRECT

DIRECT / INDIRECT
(Merubah Kalimat langsung menjadi tidak langsung) 

1.    Mengganti subject

2.    Menghilangkan tanda baca dengan kata sambung

• “That “ –Bila kalimat pernyataan.
• “To” – Bila kalimat perintah (+)
• “ Not To “ – Bila kalimat perintah (+)       

Question word – Question word
(What,Why,Where,Which,How,Who,When)

3.    Mengganti Tenses
Simple Present tenses – Simple past tenses
Present continous tenses – past continous tenses
Present Perfect –Past perfect tenses
Past tenses – past perfect tenses



4.    Mengganti Keterangan
Now – Then
Tomorrow – the day after
Yesterday – The day before

Example :
1. A : He said …”I buy book “
    B : He said than  he bought a book
2. A : Tony asked .”Do you like it “
    B : Tony asked if I like it
3. A : Mr. Budi said  : “ I’m listening to the radio now ?”
    B : Mr.Budi said there he listening to the radio
4. A : Mrs.Tuty asked : “ what is your name ?
    B: Mrs.Tuty asked what my name was
5. A : Mrs. Jeny said :”Iam Happy “
    B : Mrs. Jeny  said that she was happy
6. A : He John Said .:” We have bought  the picture
    B : MR John Said that  they  had bought the picture
7. A : Mr.Black said :” I will see the film “
   B : Mr.Black said that he  would see the film
8. A : He asked  I where do you live ?
    B : He asked where a live did
9. A : The mom said  :” Are you a teacher “
    B : The mom asked  if  I was a teacher
10. A: The teacher asked :”Why are you said ?”
      B: The teacher asked why I was said
11. A: The said :”open the door,please?”
      B : The said to open the door
12. A : Tono said :” Don’t open the window, please?”
      B : Tono said not to open the window .